{"id":368,"date":"2022-12-27T23:46:01","date_gmt":"2022-12-27T22:46:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antikoncepcia.org\/?p=368"},"modified":"2022-12-28T19:03:05","modified_gmt":"2022-12-28T18:03:05","slug":"hak-a-explozia-neviazaneho-sexu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antikoncepcia.org\/?p=368","title":{"rendered":"HAK a expl\u00f3zia neviazan\u00e9ho sexu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0hlavn\u00fdch cie\u013eov zavedenia hormon\u00e1lnej antikoncepcie do praxe bola snaha oslobodi\u0165 \u013eudsk\u00fa sexualitu od nechcen\u00e9ho tehotenstva. Centrom takto ch\u00e1panej sexuality je najm\u00e4 pohlavn\u00fd styk, bez docenenia v\u00fdznamu l\u00e1sky a\u00a0plodenia. T\u00e1to skuto\u010dnos\u0165 n\u00e1sledne vedie k\u00a0nest\u00e1losti vo vz\u0165ahoch, neviazanosti a k \u010dast\u00e9mu striedaniu sexu\u00e1lnych partnerov. Dominancia telesnosti sa st\u00e1va hlavn\u00fdm zmyslom sexuality; mnoh\u00ed \u013eudia nevedia, \u010do znamen\u00e1 skuto\u010dn\u00e9 uspokojenie zo sexuality<\/strong> \u017eitej v\u00a0l\u00e1skyplnom vz\u0165ahu, v\u00a0ktorom sa mu\u017e a\u00a0\u017eena navz\u00e1jom \u00faplne daruj\u00fa. \u017dia\u013e, \u201e[l\u00e1ska] je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou sexu\u00e1lneho vz\u0165ahu namiesto toho, aby naopak, sexu\u00e1lny vz\u0165ah bol s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou man\u017eelskej l\u00e1sky\u201c<\/em><\/strong>.[i]<\/a> Ak sa zmysel pohlavn\u00e9ho styku z\u00fa\u017ei iba na sexu\u00e1lny konzum, postupne sa zmen\u00ed na umelo \u017eiven\u00fa potrebu, ktor\u00fa je potrebn\u00e9 uspokoji\u0165.[ii]<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnej dobe pozorujeme v\u00fdznamn\u00fd posun prv\u00e9ho pohlavn\u00e9ho styku do \u010doraz mlad\u0161ieho veku. V\u00fdskumy ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee diev\u010dat\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa pr\u00edli\u0161 skoro so sexu\u00e1lnymi aktivitami (pred 15 alebo 14 rokom \u017eivota) maj\u00fa viac zdravotn\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov, vr\u00e1tane sexu\u00e1lne prenosn\u00fdch chor\u00f4b, probl\u00e9my so\u00a0spr\u00e1van\u00edm (napr. delikvencia) a niektor\u00e9 dlhodob\u00e9 zdravotn\u00e9 a funk\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my (Sprecher a\u00a0kol., 2019<\/em>[iii]<\/a>). \u0160t\u00fadia vykonan\u00e1 The International Collaboration of Epidemiological Studies of Cervical Cancer<\/em>, ktor\u00e1 zozbierala \u00fadaje o sexu\u00e1lnom spr\u00e1van\u00ed z 21 n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch alebo medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch epidemiologick\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed zistila, \u017ee diev\u010dat\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 mali prv\u00fd pohlavn\u00fd styk vo veku\u00a014 rokov alebo ni\u017e\u0161om, mali 3.5-n\u00e1sobne vy\u0161\u0161ie riziko invaz\u00edvneho karcin\u00f3mu kr\u010dka maternice<\/strong> ako \u017eeny, ktor\u00e9 mali prv\u00fd pohlavn\u00fd styk vo veku 25 rokov a\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161om (RR 3.52; P<\/em> < 0.001).[iv]<\/a> Ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia realizovan\u00e1 v \u0161tyroch seversk\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee prv\u00fd pohlavn\u00fd styk diev\u010dat vo veku 14 rokov a\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161om, v\u00fdznamne s\u00favisel s\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtom sexu\u00e1lnych partnerov a\u00a0v\u00fdskytom sexu\u00e1lne prenosn\u00fdch chor\u00f4b<\/strong>. Okrem toho, n\u00edzky vek prv\u00e9ho pohlavn\u00e9ho styku s\u00favisel s\u00a0faj\u010den\u00edm a pit\u00edm alkoholu.[v]<\/a> \u010eal\u0161ia \u0161t\u00fadia pozorovala v\u00fdrazne vy\u0161\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edvanie injek\u010dn\u00fdch drog u\u00a0diev\u010dat, ktor\u00e9 mali prv\u00fd pohlavn\u00fd styk vo veku 10 a\u017e 14 rokov.[vi]<\/a> \u017dia\u013e, pr\u00e1ve hormon\u00e1lna antikoncepcia umo\u017e\u0148uje pred\u010dasn\u00fa sexu\u00e1lnu aktivitu. V\u00a0ned\u00e1vnej \u0161t\u00fadii uverejnenej v\u00a0JAMA Psychiatry<\/em>, ktor\u00fa vykonali De Wit a\u00a0kol.<\/em> v\u00a0Holansku (2020), a\u017e 79.5% diev\u010dat vo veku 16 rokov, ktor\u00e9 nepou\u017e\u00edvali peror\u00e1lnu antikoncepciu, boli panny, k\u00fdm v\u00a0tej istej vekovej kateg\u00f3rii diev\u010dat, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edvali peror\u00e1lnu antikoncepciu, len 24,4%.[vii]<\/a> Fehring a\u00a0kol.<\/em> (2018) pozorovali skor\u0161\u00ed sexu\u00e1lny za\u010diatok a viac sexu\u00e1lnych partnerov u adolescentiek a mlad\u00fdch \u017eien, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edvali peror\u00e1lnu antikoncepciu v\u00a0porovnan\u00ed s\u00a0t\u00fdmi, ktor\u00e9 ju neu\u017e\u00edvali. K\u00fdm u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eky mali v priemere 3.73 partnerov, neu\u017e\u00edvate\u013eky mali v priemere 1.38 partnerov. Priemern\u00fd vek za\u010diatku sexu\u00e1lneho \u017eivota u adolescentiek a mlad\u00fdch \u017eien, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edvali peror\u00e1lnu antikoncepciu, bol 16.27 (95% CI: 16.08\u201316.46), k\u00fdm u adolescentiek a mlad\u00fdch \u017eien, ktor\u00e9 ju nikdy neu\u017e\u00edvali, 18.20 (95% CI: 17.91\u201318.42).[viii]<\/a><\/p>\n

Uvedenie hormon\u00e1lnej antikoncepcie do praxe v\u00fdznamne prispelo k\u00a0expl\u00f3zii neviazan\u00e9ho sexu. R\u00f4zne typy antikoncepcie, najm\u00e4 hormon\u00e1lnu a\u00a0kond\u00f3my, v\u00fdznamne viac pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa \u017eeny, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa s\u00fabe\u017en\u00fd sexu\u00e1lny vz\u0165ah<\/strong> s\u00a0viacer\u00fdmi partnermi (Weitzman a\u00a0kol., 2019<\/em>[ix]<\/a>). \u017deny, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa peror\u00e1lnu antikoncepciu, maj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed po\u010det sexu\u00e1lnych partnerov<\/strong> v\u00a0porovnan\u00ed so \u017eenami, ktor\u00e9 ju nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa.[x]<\/a> V\u00a0\u0161t\u00fadii, ktor\u00fa vykonali Guillermo a\u00a0kol.<\/em> (2010), u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eky peror\u00e1lnej antikoncepcie mali v\u00fdznamne v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed socio-sexu\u00e1lny z\u00e1ujem (socio-sexualita sa t\u00fdka osobnej predispoz\u00edcie zapoji\u0165 sa do nez\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00e9ho sexu[xi]<\/a>) ako \u017eeny s\u00a0prirodzen\u00fdm men\u0161trua\u010dn\u00fdm cyklom.[xii]<\/a> Yoeli a\u00a0kol.<\/em> (2007) zistili dramatick\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161enie v\u00fdskytu kvapavky (sl\u00fa\u017eila ako ukazovate\u013e promiskuity) v USA po legaliz\u00e1cii peror\u00e1lnej antikoncepcie pre 18 \u2013 21 ro\u010dn\u00fdch. K\u00fdm pred legaliz\u00e1ciou peror\u00e1lnej antikoncepcie bola incidencia kvapavky 2 pr\u00edpady na 100 000 os\u00f4b ro\u010dne, prv\u00fd rok po jej legaliz\u00e1cii bola incidencia 41.81 pr\u00edpadov na 100 000 os\u00f4b ro\u010dne a v druhom roku po jej legaliz\u00e1cii a\u017e 85.68 pr\u00edpadov na 100 000 os\u00f4b ro\u010dne.[xiii]<\/a><\/p>\n

Aj ke\u010f sa neviazanos\u0165 v\u00a0sexu\u00e1lnej oblasti \u010dasto vn\u00edma ako osobn\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165, v\u017edy negat\u00edvne vpl\u00fdva na dobro celej spolo\u010dnosti. Sta\u010d\u00ed uvies\u0165 fenom\u00e9ny ako<\/strong> s\u00fa neochota vstupova\u0165 do man\u017eelstva, rozpad rodiny so v\u0161etk\u00fdmi soci\u00e1lnymi d\u00f4sledkami, promiskuita, demografick\u00e1 kr\u00edza, vynakladanie zna\u010dn\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00fdch prostriedkov na lie\u010denie sexu\u00e1lne prenosn\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed a\u00a0pod.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Odborn\u00e9 pramene<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

[i]<\/a> Baggio, AM. Eros, sila l\u00e1sky.<\/em> 1. vyd. Bratislava : Nov\u00e9 mesto, 1993. s. 40.<\/p>\n

[ii]<\/a> Baggio, AM. Eros, sila l\u00e1sky.<\/em> 1. vyd. Bratislava : Nov\u00e9 mesto, 1993. s. 22.<\/p>\n

[iii]<\/a> Sprecher S., O\u2019Sullivan LF, Drouin M\u00a0 et al. The Significance of Sexual Debut in Women\u2019s Lives. Current Sexual Health Reports<\/a> 11, 2019. 265\u2013273.<\/p>\n

[iv]<\/a> International Collaboration of Epidemiological Studies of Cervical Cancer. Cervical carcinoma and sexual behavior: collaborative reanalysis of individual data on 15,461 women with cervical carcinoma and 29,164 women without cervical carcinoma from 21 epidemiological studies. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention : a Publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology. 2009 Apr;18(4):1060-9.<\/p>\n

[v]<\/a>Olesen TB, Jensen KE, Nyg\u00e5rd M, et al. Young age at first intercourse and risk-taking behaviours\u2014a study of nearly 65000 women in four Nordic countries. European Journal of Public Health. 2012 Apr;22(2):220\u2013224.<\/p>\n

[vi]<\/a> Greenberg J<\/a>, Magder L<\/a>, Aral S<\/a>. Age at first coitus. A marker for risky sexual behavior in women. Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 1992 Nov-Dec;19(6):331-4.<\/p>\n

[vii]<\/a> de Wit AE, Booij SH, Giltay EJ, et al. Association of Use of Oral Contraceptives With Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents and Young Women. JAMA Psychiatry. 2020 Jan 1;77(1):52-59.<\/p>\n

[viii]<\/a> Fehring RJ, Bouchard T, Meyers M. Influence of Contraception Use on the Reproductive Health of Adolescents and Young Adults. Linacre Q. 2018;85(2):167-177<\/p>\n

[ix]<\/a> Weitzman A, Barber J, Kusunoki Y. Sexual Concurrency and Contraceptive Use Among Young Adult Women. Demography. 2019;56(2):549-572.<\/p>\n

[x]<\/a> Little AC, Jones BC, Penton-Voak IS, et al. Partnership status and the temporal context of relationships influence human female preferences for sexual dimorphism in male face shape. Proceedings. Biological Sciences\u00a0\/The Royal Society. 2002;269(1496):1095-1100.<\/p>\n

[xi]<\/a> Rodrigues, D., Lopes, D. Sociosexuality, Commitment, and Sexual Desire for an Attractive Person. Archives of Sexual Behavior.2017. 46: 775\u2013788 .<\/p>\n

[xii]<\/a> Guillermo CJ, Manlove HA, Gray PB, et al. Female social and sexual interest across the menstrual cycle: the roles of pain, sleep and hormones. BMC Womens Health. 2010;10:19.<\/p>\n

[xiii]<\/a> Yoeli E, Becker G,\u00a0 Cohen L, et al. Does Birth-Control Promote Promiscuity or Improve Health Care? Evidence from Sexually Transmitted Diseases. https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Eric_Sun6\/publication\/228808325_Does_Birth_Control_Promote_Promiscuity_or_Improve_Health_Care_Evidence_from_Sexually_Transmitted_Diseases\/links\/00b495266210e6691a000000\/Does-Birth-Control-Promote-Promiscuity-or-Improve-Health-Care-Evidence-from-Sexually-Transmitted-Diseases.pdf?origin=publication_detail<\/a>. Accessed 11 Dec 2020.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0hlavn\u00fdch cie\u013eov zavedenia hormon\u00e1lnej antikoncepcie do praxe bola snaha … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":490,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[120,106,58,53],"tags":[261,270,276,264,267,272,262,268,266,274,269,277,79,265,273,263,271,275],"class_list":["post-368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-laska","category-sex","category-sexualita","category-tinedzerky","tag-caste-striedanie-sexualnych-partnerov","tag-demograficka-kriza","tag-dobro-spolocnosti","tag-karcinom-krcka-maternice","tag-kvapavka","tag-laskyplny-vztah","tag-nechcene-tehotenstvo","tag-neochota-vstupovat-do-manzelstva","tag-neviazany-sex","tag-priskore-sexualne-aktivity","tag-promiskuita","tag-rozpad-rodiny","tag-sexualita","tag-sexualne-prenosne-choroby","tag-sexualny-konzum","tag-skory-zaciatok-sexualneho-zivota","tag-striedanie-sexualnych-partnerov","tag-vyssi-pocet-sexualnych-partnerov"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antikoncepcia.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antikoncepcia.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antikoncepcia.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antikoncepcia.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antikoncepcia.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=368"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/antikoncepcia.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":489,"href":"https:\/\/antikoncepcia.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/368\/revisions\/489"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antikoncepcia.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/490"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antikoncepcia.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antikoncepcia.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antikoncepcia.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}